Monday, September 27, 2010

Old-Field-Closed Gentian

Closed Gentian

Order: Gentianales

Family: Gentianaceae

Genus: Gentiana

Species: G. andrewsii

General Characteristics: Typically grows 1-2' tall and features tight clusters of tubular (bottle-shaped), deep blue flowers which never open. Flower clusters appear at the tops of the stems or in the upper leaf axils in late summer to early autumn. Ovate, lance-shaped leaves (to 4" long) with parallel veins.

Special Characteristics: The Gentians are named after King Gentius of ancient Illyria, who is said to have discovered the medicinal value of these plants. Only large bees strong enough to force the corolla open crawl inside to sip nectar and deposit pollen.

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